Procedure Overview:
Orthodontics is the dental specialty that focuses on the correction of both abnormally sequenced teeth and a lack of alignment between the lower and upper jaws. Previously, orthodontists could only correct the visible front teeth, but thanks to advances in technology, problems with contact between the teeth (occlusion) and other jaw-related issues can now be solved as well. Today, orthodontic experts can even correct the position of the jawbone in the facial skeleton, as well as congenital anomalies such as cleft lips or cleft palates.
Orthodontists receive extra training above and beyond that of normal dentists. In general, dentists wishing to become orthodontists must specialise in the field for four to six years after becoming a dentist and are required to submit a thesis and pass an exam before becoming fully certified.
Your dentist can provide general information as to whether orthodontic treatment is required, but only an orthodontist can provide detailed information regarding treatment, duration and cost in the event that such work is required. Orthodontists can determine whether you require orthodontic treatment, as well as its type and duration, following a comprehensive consultation, a detailed oral and dental examination that includes X-rays and the creation of a jaw model, as well as a thorough inspection of your medical and dental history.